Salamanca, one of Spain’s most beautiful cities, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architectural splendor. Known for its prestigious university and stunning Plateresque architecture, Salamanca offers visitors a rich array of experiences. From exploring historic landmarks to savoring local cuisine, here are the top five things to do in Salamanca, Spain.
1. Visit the University of Salamanca
Founded in 1218, the University of Salamanca is one of the oldest universities in Europe and a key center of learning in the Spanish-speaking world. Its historic campus is a must-see for any visitor to the city.
- Plateresque Façade: The university’s main building boasts a stunning Plateresque façade, intricately carved with figures and symbols. Look for the famous frog on a skull, which is said to bring good luck to those who find it.
- Library: The university’s historic library houses an impressive collection of rare books and manuscripts.
- Lecture Halls: Visit the old lecture halls, where famous scholars like Miguel de Unamuno once taught.
- Escuelas Mayores and Escuelas Menores: These buildings feature beautiful courtyards and the famous fresco “El Cielo de Salamanca.”
Tips for Visiting
- Guided Tours: Consider taking a guided tour to learn about the university’s history and significance.
- Student Atmosphere: Wander around the campus to experience the vibrant student life that still thrives today.
2. Explore Plaza Mayor
Plaza Mayor is the heart of Salamanca and one of the most beautiful squares in Spain. Built in the 18th century, this grand square is a hub of social activity, lined with cafés, restaurants, and shops.
- Baroque Architecture: Admire the stunning Baroque architecture of the buildings surrounding the square.
- City Hall: The impressive city hall, with its ornate façade, dominates one side of the square.
- Cafés and Tapas Bars: Enjoy a coffee or a meal at one of the many outdoor cafés and tapas bars, perfect for people-watching.
- Festivals and Events: The square hosts numerous festivals, concerts, and public events throughout the year.
Tips for Visiting
- Evening Visits: Plaza Mayor is especially enchanting in the evening when it’s beautifully illuminated.
- Local Delicacies: Try local delicacies like hornazo (a savory pie) and jamón ibérico (Iberian ham) at the square’s eateries.
- Cultural Events: Check the schedule for any events happening during your visit to enjoy a unique cultural experience.
3. Old and New Cathedrals
Salamanca is unique in having two adjoining cathedrals: the Old Cathedral (Catedral Vieja) and the New Cathedral (Catedral Nueva). Together, they offer a fascinating journey through centuries of religious architecture.
- Old Cathedral: Built between the 12th and 14th centuries, the Old Cathedral features Romanesque and Gothic elements. Highlights include the stunning fresco of the Final Judgment and the intricately decorated altarpiece.
- New Cathedral: Constructed from the 16th to the 18th centuries, the New Cathedral showcases Gothic and Baroque styles. Notable features include the detailed carvings on the façade and the impressive choir stalls.
- Clerecía and Ieronimus Tower: Climb the Ieronimus Tower for breathtaking views of Salamanca and a closer look at the cathedral’s architectural details.
Tips for Visiting
- Combined Tickets: Purchase a combined ticket to visit both cathedrals and the tower for a comprehensive experience.
- Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning interiors and panoramic views from the tower.
- Quiet Reflection: Take some time for quiet reflection and admire the serene beauty of the cathedrals.
4. Casa de las Conchas
Casa de las Conchas, or House of Shells, is a remarkable building adorned with more than 300 scallop shells, the symbol of the Order of Santiago. This unique architectural gem is a must-see in Salamanca.
- Façade: The building’s façade, covered in shells, is a striking example of Spanish Gothic architecture.
- Courtyard: Inside, the beautiful courtyard features Gothic arches and a tranquil atmosphere.
- Public Library: The building now houses a public library, where visitors can explore the interior and enjoy the peaceful reading rooms.
- Historical Significance: Learn about the history and significance of the Casa de las Conchas, which was built in the late 15th century.
Tips for Visiting
- Photo Spot: The façade is one of the most photographed landmarks in Salamanca, so be sure to take a few pictures.
- Library Visit: Spend some time in the library to relax and appreciate the historic ambiance.
- Nearby Attractions: Combine your visit with nearby attractions such as the Clerecía Church and the Pontifical University.
5. The Roman Bridge
The Roman Bridge (Puente Romano) of Salamanca, spanning the Tormes River, is a testament to the city’s ancient past. Built in the 1st century AD, it offers a picturesque stroll with stunning views of the city.
- Historical Significance: The bridge was an important part of the Roman road network and is one of the best-preserved Roman bridges in Spain.
- Views of the City: Enjoy panoramic views of Salamanca’s skyline, including the cathedrals and other historic buildings.
- Statue of Lazarillo de Tormes: At the entrance of the bridge, you’ll find a statue of Lazarillo de Tormes, the protagonist of the famous Spanish novel.
- Nature Walks: The area around the bridge is perfect for a leisurely walk, with paths along the riverbank offering scenic views and a peaceful atmosphere.
Tips for Visiting
- Morning or Evening Walks: Visit in the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting and fewer crowds.
- Photo Opportunities: The bridge and its surroundings provide excellent photo opportunities, especially at sunset.
- Combine with Nearby Sites: After crossing the bridge, explore the historic sites and charming streets of the old town.
