Top 7 Things to Do in Athens, Greece

Imagine stepping into a city where every corner whispers tales of ancient gods, epic battles, and timeless philosophy. Athens isn’t just a destination; it’s an open-air museum, a living testament to the cradle of Western civilization. But beyond the grandeur of its historic monuments, Athens pulses with a modern energy that’s both vibrant and inviting. Whether you’re tracing the footsteps of philosophers or simply enjoying a leisurely stroll through its charming neighborhoods, Athens has a way of making history feel personal. Here’s a journey through seven unforgettable experiences that will make you fall in love with this captivating city.

1. Explore the Acropolis and Parthenon

No visit to Athens is complete without standing in awe of the Acropolis, the ancient citadel that dominates the city skyline. The Parthenon, the most famous temple in Greece, is the crown jewel of the Acropolis and is dedicated to the goddess Athena. Walking up the marble steps, you’ll be transported back in time, imagining the grandeur of ancient Greece. The Acropolis Museum, located nearby, is a must-visit as well, housing artifacts that give you deeper insight into the historical significance of this site.

Travel Tip: Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday crowds and the scorching sun. Don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes as the paths can be quite slippery.

2. Stroll Through the Plaka Neighborhood

Nestled at the foot of the Acropolis, Plaka is one of Athens’ oldest neighborhoods. Its narrow, labyrinthine streets are lined with neoclassical buildings, charming cafes, and local shops selling everything from handmade jewelry to traditional Greek souvenirs. As you wander, you’ll stumble upon ancient ruins, like the Roman Agora, hidden around every corner. The area has a unique vibe that blends history with modern Athenian life.

Travel Tip: Make time to enjoy a meal at one of the traditional tavernas in Plaka. Try the moussaka or souvlaki, and pair it with a glass of ouzo for the full Greek experience.

3. Visit the Ancient Agora

The Ancient Agora was the heart of ancient Athens, a bustling marketplace and the center of public life. It’s where philosophers like Socrates would debate, and citizens would gather to discuss politics and shop for goods. Today, you can explore the ruins, including the well-preserved Temple of Hephaestus, one of the best examples of Doric architecture in Greece. The Stoa of Attalos, a reconstructed building within the Agora, houses a museum with artifacts that provide a glimpse into everyday life in ancient Athens.

Travel Tip: Take a guided tour to truly appreciate the historical significance of the Agora. The guides often share fascinating stories and insights that you might miss on your own.

4. Climb Mount Lycabettus

For the best panoramic views of Athens, a hike up Mount Lycabettus is a must. Standing at 277 meters above sea level, it’s the highest point in the city. The climb is relatively steep, but once you reach the summit, the views are nothing short of breathtaking. You can see the entire city, from the Acropolis to the Aegean Sea, and even the mountains that surround Athens. At the top, you’ll also find the tiny whitewashed Chapel of St. George, a picturesque spot perfect for photos.

Travel Tip: If hiking isn’t your thing, there’s a funicular that can take you up to the top. It operates from Kolonaki and runs every 30 minutes.

5. Discover the National Archaeological Museum

Home to one of the richest collections of ancient Greek art, the National Archaeological Museum is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts. The museum’s vast collection spans over 5,000 years, from prehistoric times to late antiquity. Highlights include the Mask of Agamemnon, the Antikythera Mechanism (often called the world’s first computer), and the stunning bronze statues of Zeus or Poseidon. Each artifact tells a story of Greece’s illustrious past and is displayed in a way that brings history to life.

Travel Tip: Plan at least half a day to explore the museum. It’s huge, and you won’t want to rush through the exhibits. The museum also has a lovely café where you can take a break.

6. Relax in the National Garden

Amidst the hustle and bustle of Athens, the National Garden offers a peaceful retreat. Located behind the Greek Parliament, this 15.5-hectare park is a green oasis in the heart of the city. The garden is home to a variety of plants, ancient ruins, statues, and even a small zoo. It’s the perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a picnic. The garden’s shaded pathways provide a cool escape from the summer heat, and there are plenty of benches where you can sit and watch the world go by.

Travel Tip: Visit the Zappeion, a neoclassical building within the garden, often used for exhibitions and events. Nearby, you can also explore the ancient Stadium of Panathenaic, where the first modern Olympics were held in 1896.

7. Experience the Changing of the Guard at Syntagma Square

One of the most iconic sights in Athens is the Changing of the Guard ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Syntagma Square. The guards, known as Evzones, are members of an elite ceremonial unit, and their traditional uniform, complete with kilt and pom-pom shoes, is instantly recognizable. The ceremony takes place every hour, but the full spectacle, complete with the full guard, happens every Sunday at 11 a.m. It’s a fascinating blend of precision, tradition, and pageantry.

Travel Tip: Arrive a bit early to secure a good viewing spot, especially on Sundays when the full ceremony takes place. This is also a great opportunity to explore Syntagma Square and the nearby shopping district of Ermou Street.

Travel Hacks & Tips

Best Time to Visit: Spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Transportation: The Athens Metro is efficient and connects most major attractions. Taxis are also affordable, but be sure to use a metered taxi or agree on a fare beforehand.
Local Cuisine: Don’t leave Athens without trying traditional dishes like spanakopita (spinach pie), gyros, and baklava.
Stay Connected: Consider buying a local SIM card for your smartphone to stay connected and navigate the city with ease.