Nafplio, often described as one of the most romantic and picturesque towns in Greece, is a destination that seems to have been plucked straight out of a fairy tale. Nestled along the coast of the Argolic Gulf, this small town is a mosaic of rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and charming streets that whisper stories of its illustrious past. Once the capital of Greece, Nafplio has preserved its historical essence while embracing the vibrancy of modern life, creating a perfect blend of old-world charm and contemporary allure.
As you approach Nafplio, the first thing that captures your attention is the imposing Palamidi Fortress, standing tall on a hill, watching over the town like a sentinel of time. Below, the labyrinthine streets of the Old Town unfold, filled with neoclassical mansions, Venetian balconies, and vibrant bougainvillea cascading from every corner. It’s a place where every turn reveals a new story, every alley offers a glimpse into the past, and every square invites you to pause and soak in the atmosphere. In this article you will find a comprehensive guide to the top 10 things you must do when you visit this Nafplio, Greece.
1. Palamidi Fortress
Perched high on a hill overlooking Nafplio, the Palamidi Fortress is a must-visit for anyone who loves history and stunning views. Built by the Venetians in the early 18th century, this fortress played a crucial role in Greece’s fight for independence. To reach the top, you’ll need to climb around 999 steps, but the effort is well worth it. Once at the summit, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of Nafplio, the Argolic Gulf, and the surrounding mountains. Don’t forget to explore the various bastions, each named after a Greek hero, and the small chapel of St. Andrew inside the fortress.
Travel Tip: Start your climb early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and bring plenty of water. The steps can be challenging, so take your time and enjoy the scenery as you ascend.
2. The Old Town
Nafplio’s Old Town is a delightful maze of narrow streets, neoclassical buildings, and colorful bougainvillea draped over balconies. As you wander through the cobblestone streets, you’ll come across charming cafes, boutique shops, and historical landmarks. Make sure to visit Syntagma Square, the heart of the Old Town, where you can see the Vouleftikon (the first Greek parliament) and the Archaeological Museum. The Old Town is also home to several churches, including the stunning Church of Agios Spyridon, where Ioannis Kapodistrias, the first governor of Greece, was assassinated.
Travel Tip: Wear comfortable shoes, as the streets can be uneven. The Old Town is best explored on foot, so take your time and soak in the atmosphere.
3. Visit the Bourtzi Castle
Located on a small islet in the middle of Nafplio’s harbor, the Bourtzi Castle is one of the town’s most iconic landmarks. Built by the Venetians in the 15th century to protect the city from pirates and invaders, the castle is a short boat ride away from the port. Once you arrive, you can explore the fortress, which offers fantastic views of the town and the surrounding sea. The Bourtzi has served many purposes over the centuries, including a residence for executioners and a luxury hotel. Today, it’s a popular tourist attraction and a venue for cultural events.
Travel Tip: Boat rides to the Bourtzi operate frequently during the tourist season. Consider taking the trip in the late afternoon to catch the sunset over the harbor.
4. Arvanitia Beach
Just a short walk from the Old Town, Arvanitia Beach is the perfect spot to relax and unwind after a day of sightseeing. This small, pebbly beach is surrounded by cliffs and offers crystal-clear waters that are ideal for swimming. There’s a small cafe nearby where you can grab a drink or a snack while enjoying the view of the sea. Arvanitia is a popular spot among locals, especially during the summer months, so it’s a great place to mingle and experience the local culture.
Travel Tip: Bring water shoes if you’re not used to pebbly beaches. The beach is small, so arrive early to secure a good spot, especially on weekends.
5. Acronafplia Promenade
The Acronafplia Promenade offers one of the most scenic walks in Nafplio. This picturesque path runs along the coastline, starting from Arvanitia Beach and ending at the entrance of the Old Town. As you walk, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the Argolic Gulf, the Bourtzi Castle, and the surrounding hills. The promenade is especially beautiful at sunset when the sky is painted in hues of orange and pink. Along the way, you’ll pass by ancient fortifications, lush greenery, and secluded coves.
Travel Tip: The promenade is well-lit and safe to walk at night. It’s a popular spot for an evening stroll, so take your time and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
6. Archaeological Museum of Nafplio
Housed in a beautiful Venetian building in Syntagma Square, the Archaeological Museum of Nafplio is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. The museum’s collection spans from the prehistoric era to the Roman period, with a focus on the Mycenaean civilization. Highlights include the famous Dendra panoply (a full-body armor from the 15th century BC) and an impressive collection of ancient pottery, jewelry, and sculptures. The museum provides a fascinating insight into the region’s rich history and is a great way to spend a couple of hours.
Travel Tip: The museum is small but packed with artifacts, so take your time to explore each exhibit. English descriptions are available for most items, making it easy for international visitors to appreciate the collection.
7. Climb the Acronafplia Fortress
The Acronafplia Fortress is the oldest of Nafplio’s three fortresses, with origins dating back to the Bronze Age. Over the centuries, it has been occupied by various civilizations, including the Byzantines, Franks, Venetians, and Ottomans. The fortress is located on a rocky hill overlooking the town, offering stunning views of the surrounding area. While not as well-preserved as the Palamidi, Acronafplia is steeped in history and provides a quieter, less crowded experience. The climb to the top is relatively easy, and you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of Nafplio, the Bourtzi Castle, and the Argolic Gulf.
Travel Tip: Visit Acronafplia in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy the tranquility of the site. There are no facilities at the fortress, so bring water and a hat.
8. Komboloi Museum
Nafplio is home to a unique museum dedicated to the komboloi, also known as worry beads. The Komboloi Museum, located in the heart of the Old Town, showcases a fascinating collection of these traditional Greek beads, which have been used for centuries as a form of relaxation and meditation. The museum’s exhibits include komboloi made from various materials, such as amber, coral, and bone, as well as historical pieces from different cultures around the world. You can also purchase your own komboloi from the museum shop, making it a perfect souvenir.
Travel Tip: The museum is small and can be visited in about 30 minutes. It’s a great stop if you’re looking for a unique and culturally significant souvenir to take home.
9. Enjoy the Local Cuisine
No trip to Nafplio is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. The town is renowned for its delicious food, with a wide range of traditional Greek dishes to try. Head to one of the many tavernas in the Old Town and sample dishes like moussaka, souvlaki, and fresh seafood. Nafplio is also known for its local specialties, such as ‘karithopita‘ (walnut cake) and ‘galaktoboureko’ (custard-filled pastry). Pair your meal with a glass of local wine or ouzo, and you’ll have a truly authentic Greek dining experience.
Travel Tip: For the best dining experience, opt for a taverna that’s popular with locals. Greek meal times are later than in many other countries, so don’t be surprised if restaurants are quiet until 9 pm or later.
10. Take a Day Trip to Epidaurus
While not in Nafplio itself, a day trip to the ancient site of Epidaurus is highly recommended for anyone visiting the area. Located about 30 kilometers from Nafplio, Epidaurus is home to one of the best-preserved ancient theaters in Greece. Built in the 4th century BC, the theater is renowned for its perfect acoustics and is still used for performances today. The site also includes the Sanctuary of Asclepius, the god of medicine, where people from all over the ancient world came to seek healing.
Travel Tip: If you’re visiting in the summer, check if there are any performances scheduled at the theater. Watching a play in this ancient setting is an unforgettable experience. Otherwise, visit early in the day to avoid the heat and crowds.
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