Avignon, Nestled in the heart of Provence, a city where history and culture intertwine seamlessly with modern life. Known as the “City of Popes,” Avignon’s rich past is evident in its stunning medieval architecture, vibrant squares, and the timeless beauty of its landscapes. But this city is more than just a historical gem; it’s a living, breathing tapestry of art, tradition, and French elegance. Whether you’re wandering through ancient palaces, strolling across legendary bridges, or simply soaking in the atmosphere of its bustling markets, Avignon offers an experience that is both deeply rooted in history and refreshingly contemporary. In this guide, we’ll take you on a journey to discover the seven best places to visit in Avignon, each offering its own unique charm and a glimpse into the soul of this captivating city. Along the way, we’ll share tips, tricks, and advice to help you make the most of your visit to this Provencal treasure.
1. Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes)
The Palais des Papes is undoubtedly the most iconic landmark in Avignon. As the largest Gothic palace in Europe, it served as the residence of the Popes during the 14th century. The grandeur of this UNESCO World Heritage site is evident in its towering walls, grand halls, and intricate frescoes.
When you visit, you’ll be transported back in time as you wander through the grand chapels, papal apartments, and ceremonial rooms. The palace also hosts art exhibitions and cultural events throughout the year, adding a contemporary touch to your historical exploration
Tips & Tricks:
- Buy Tickets in Advance: To avoid long queues, especially during peak tourist season, it’s advisable to purchase your tickets online in advance. Consider getting a combined ticket that includes entry to the Pont Saint-Bénézet.
- Audio Guide: Opt for the audio guide to enhance your experience. It provides in-depth historical context and fascinating anecdotes about the palace and its inhabitants.
- Visit During the Festival: If you’re in Avignon during July, don’t miss the Avignon Festival. The palace becomes a central venue for performances, transforming it into a vibrant cultural hub.
- Time Your Visit: Plan to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and to experience the palace in a more serene setting.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: The palace is vast, and you’ll be doing a lot of walking, so comfortable footwear is essential.
2. Pont Saint-Bénézet (Pont d’Avignon)
The Pont Saint-Bénézet, commonly known as the Pont d’Avignon, is another iconic structure in Avignon. This medieval bridge, which once spanned the Rhône River, is famous for its incomplete structure, as only four of its original 22 arches remain.
Walking on the Pont d’Avignon offers a unique perspective of the Rhône River and the surrounding landscape. The bridge’s small chapel, dedicated to Saint Nicholas, is a charming spot to explore. The views of the city from the bridge, especially at sunset, are breathtaking.
Tips & Tricks:
- Visit at Sunset: The best time to visit the Pont d’Avignon is during sunset when the soft light bathes the city in a warm glow, creating a magical atmosphere.
- Photography Spot: The bridge is a favorite spot for photographers. Bring your camera and capture the stunning views of Avignon and the Rhône River.
- Combined Ticket: As mentioned earlier, consider purchasing a combined ticket with the Palais des Papes to save money and streamline your visit.
- Weather Considerations: Since the bridge is outdoors, check the weather forecast before your visit. A sunny day will make for a more enjoyable experience.
- Cultural Experience: Learn the famous children’s song “Sur le Pont d’Avignon” before you visit. It’s fun to sing along while standing on the bridge, connecting with its history in a unique way.
3. Avignon Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame des Doms)
Adjacent to the Palais des Papes, the Avignon Cathedral is a Romanesque masterpiece that adds to the city’s historical richness. Dating back to the 12th century, the cathedral is known for its stunning architecture and the gilded statue of the Virgin Mary that crowns the tower.
The cathedral’s interior is just as impressive as its exterior, with beautiful frescoes, a grand altar, and several chapels adorned with religious art. The cathedral is also the final resting place of several Popes, adding to its historical significance.
Tips & Tricks:
- Climb to the Top: Don’t miss the chance to climb the tower for panoramic views of Avignon. The climb is manageable, and the views are well worth the effort.
- Visit During Mass: If you’re interested in experiencing the cathedral’s spiritual atmosphere, consider attending a Mass. It’s a peaceful way to appreciate the cathedral’s religious significance.
- Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to learn more about the cathedral’s history, architecture, and its role during the papal period.
- Respectful Dress: As with any religious site, dress modestly when visiting the cathedral. Ensure your shoulders and knees are covered.
- Quiet Time: Visit during quieter hours, typically early morning or late afternoon, to enjoy the serene atmosphere without the crowds.
4. Rocher des Doms
The Rocher des Doms is a peaceful garden perched atop a hill near the Palais des Papes. This public park offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city, with stunning views of the Rhône River, the Pont Saint-Bénézet, and the surrounding countryside.
The Rocher des Doms is the perfect place for a leisurely stroll. The well-maintained gardens, shaded pathways, and bubbling fountains create a serene environment. There are several vantage points where you can enjoy panoramic views, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
Tips & Tricks:
- Picnic Spot: Bring along a picnic and enjoy a relaxing meal with a view. There are plenty of benches and grassy areas to sit down and soak in the scenery.
- Photography Opportunity: The Rocher des Doms offers some of the best photo opportunities in Avignon. Don’t forget your camera to capture the beautiful landscapes and city views.
- Take Your Time: The gardens are best enjoyed at a leisurely pace. Take your time to explore the different paths, discover hidden corners, and simply relax.
- Visit in the Morning: The park is less crowded in the morning, making it an ideal time for a peaceful walk.
- Stay Hydrated: If you’re visiting during the warmer months, bring water with you as the park can get hot in the midday sun.
5. Musée du Petit Palais
For art lovers, the Musée du Petit Palais is a must-visit. Located near the Palais des Papes, this museum houses an impressive collection of Italian and Provençal paintings from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
The museum’s collection includes works by famous artists such as Botticelli and Carpaccio, as well as lesser-known but equally talented regional artists. The building itself, a former archbishop’s palace, is a piece of art with its Gothic architecture and beautifully restored interiors.
Tips & Tricks:
- Plan Your Visit: The museum isn’t as large as some other art museums, so it’s easy to see everything in a couple of hours. Plan your visit around other nearby attractions like the Palais des Papes.
- Guided Tours: Consider taking a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the artworks and their historical context.
- Free Admission: Admission to the Musée du Petit Palais is free, making it an excellent budget-friendly option for art enthusiasts.
- Art Appreciation: Take your time with each piece. The museum’s collection is rich in detail and history, so slow down and appreciate the art at your own pace.
- Combine with Lunch: After your visit, enjoy lunch at one of the nearby cafés or restaurants in the square. It’s a great way to reflect on the art you’ve just seen.
6. Place de l’Horloge
The Place de l’Horloge is the main square in Avignon and the heart of the city’s social life. Lined with cafés, restaurants, and shops, it’s a lively spot where locals and tourists alike gather to relax and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.
The square is home to the Town Hall, with its iconic clock tower, and the Opera House. Street performers often entertain passersby, adding to the lively ambiance. The square is also a great starting point for exploring the surrounding streets, which are filled with shops and local markets
Tips & Tricks:
- People-Watching: Grab a seat at one of the outdoor cafés, order a coffee or a glass of wine, and enjoy some people-watching. It’s a quintessential Avignon experience.
- Explore the Side Streets: The streets surrounding the Place de l’Horloge are full of charming boutiques, artisan shops, and hidden gems. Take the time to explore these areas for unique souvenirs.
- Evening Atmosphere: The square is particularly beautiful in the evening when the buildings are illuminated, and the square comes alive with locals enjoying their dinners.
- Avoid Tourist Traps: While the restaurants on the square are convenient, they can be overpriced. Venture a little further from the square to find more authentic and reasonably priced dining options.
- Visit During a Festival: If you’re in Avignon during one of the city’s many festivals, the Place de l’Horloge is often the center of the action, with live performances and special events.
